Sunday, January 20, 2013

Social Technology - Leverage Technology to further Education in Rural Areas

Social Technology - Leverage Technology to further Education in Rural Areas

Lack of education in rural areas has forever, been a challenge. The lack of education causes more societal, political and economic problems. Indeed if we could find a mechanism to teach the rural children, several of our problems could be easily resolved. However, simply opening up a school is not the solution. What we need is good teachers to help educate the kids in our remote areas. However, why would a good teacher not teach at an expensive school in a metro, where they are paid well? Unless, they are interested in social service, why would they go to a remote area and teach.kids for peanuts? 
 
No wonder, then, we have to devise a mechanism to bring the remote locations and remote students to the good teachers in the metro areas and cities. Virtually. 

 
Computer based trainings, remote tuitions using Skype or other video technologies are already popular in the market. Several universities also conduct distance learning programs. However, mostly the market of these companies are the cities and towns, students who have good internet access and good money. Also, such technologies have mostly been used for advanced studies, not for elementary education.

 
Having said that, their is no reason why such technologies cannot be adapted to impart distance education to remote and rural areas, where it is tough to find good teachers. 

 
Players Involved:
Local/Government Authorities, Internet & Infrastructure providers, good teachers with a penchant for teaching and leveraging technology, students and parents, and local co-ordinator(s).  

 
Local/Government authorities would need to work with internet providers and supporting infrastructure providers to internet enable villages and small towns so that live and hassle-free video conferences can be used to impart quality education. There is no need to build this infrastructure in the entire town or village; what is really needed is enhancing any existing school or public forum capable of holding several people with such infrastructure. Of course, good teachers with a penchant for using technology to provide education. 

 
At the ground level, a local coordinator is also needed with basic computer education to provide local support and ensure local students are paying attention. 

 
Formats  
While live student-teacher interactions are the preferred format, it may always not be possible. At a minimum, elementary education would need all sessions to be live interactions. However, at middle and senior classes, some of courses offered could be pre-recorded computer based trainings. 

 
Student coverage
Depending on the number of students, one or multiple villages/towns could have a single shared infrastructure, where students gather and get organized with the help of a local coordinator. 

 
Implementation Considerations
A program of this size needs serious players who are collaborative and have the desire to be successful. An implementation using a  pilot to test and learn would be ideal.
 

Thursday, January 10, 2013

The economics behind promoting local languages

The economics behind promoting local languages

I was at a government  bank in India  recently trying to get some work done. After waiting for a long time, went to the guy at the desk and asked.him in the local language if he could help me. I was ignored. So were the other folks near me, who were conversing in the local language. Based on my prior experience, I tried a trick I had used in similar situations. Spoke to the guy in English and .wonder of wonders, he responded so politely. Very soon, my work was done while the folks who came before me, but were conversing in the local language, were still waiting for their turn.

Traditionally in India, local languages have been ignored by governments, private and public institutions and  in schools and colleges. If a child studies at an English medium school, parents take pride in showcasing their kids and proclaim it loudly that their child goes to an English medium school. Here is how it is detrimental to sound development of kids and a major flaw in the Indian education system.

Schooling and education:
Let us take an example. Assume a child studies 5 subjects (english, local language, science, maths, social studies). If the child does not have to study English and instead studies all subjects in the local language, the child would have at least 25% more time to concentrate on core subjects like science, maths and social studies. Besides the child is at ease since all the subjects are in a language they understand.

Teaching and publishing:
If the focus changes to the local language, their would be more teachers who would be able to articulate themselves in a language they are familiar with. More books would be published, which will give a fillip to the publishing industry. And given, the scale of digitization today, publishing includes both print and online media.

Research:
Since students have more time to spend on science, maths, they would make better scientists and researchers.

Job creation:
This is actually a double edged sword in today's world. You are more employable if you are English educated. However, the "focus on local language" paradigm will be a game changer. If industries start working.in the local language even at a senior level, their will be many more employable people than we have today. Jobs will be easier to fulfill since the only requirement is now knowledgeable resources and not knowledgeable plus English speaking.

What do we lose?
It is widely believed that the BPO operations are largely successful in India because India has a large English speaking population. This is however a myth. Many of these people.have to trained.in the right accents. If India.moves to a local language focus, will the services industry die its natural death? Not at all. A Microsoft or an IBM would now have to build software to support 20+ Indian languages, which in itself is an additional opportunity for both the employers and the employees. If they already make for Japanese, their is no reason why they can't.for Hindi or Oriya or Bengali.